Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijemom t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
2SG:t͡ɕurijetot t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3SG:t͡ɕurijaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
1PL:t͡ɕurijenaona/ogəna t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
2PL:t͡ɕurijedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3PL:t͡ɕurijatogət t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
2SG:t͡ɕurijəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3SG:t͡ɕurijəʃəʃ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
1PL:t͡ɕurijəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
2PL:t͡ɕurijəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3PL:t͡ɕurijəʃtəʃt t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijenamt͡ɕurijen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕurijenatt͡ɕurijen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕurijent͡ɕurijen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕurijenːat͡ɕurijen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕurijendat͡ɕurijen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕurijenətt͡ɕurijen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijem əʎeom t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕurijet əʎeot t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕurija əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕurijena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕurijeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕurijat əʎeogət t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijem ulmaʃom t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕurijet ulmaʃot t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕurija ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕurijena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕurijeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕurijat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijenam əʎet͡ɕurijen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕurijenat əʎet͡ɕurijen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕurijen əʎet͡ɕurijen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕurijenːa əʎet͡ɕurijen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕurijenda əʎet͡ɕurijen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕurijen əʎet͡ɕurijen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijenam ulmaʃt͡ɕurijen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕurijenat ulmaʃt͡ɕurijen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕurijen ulmaʃt͡ɕurijen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕurijenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕurijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕurijenda ulmaʃt͡ɕurijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕurijen ulmaʃt͡ɕurijen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurijit t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3SG:t͡ɕurijəʒeənʒe t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
1PL:(t͡ɕurijena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij)
2PL:t͡ɕurijəzaida t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3PL:t͡ɕurijəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijənemənem t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
2SG:t͡ɕurijənetənet t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3SG:t͡ɕurijəneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
1PL:t͡ɕurijənenaənena t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
2PL:t͡ɕurijənedaəneda t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij
3PL:t͡ɕurijəneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕurijənem əʎeənem t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕurijənena əʎeənet t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕurijəneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕurijənena əʎeənena t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕurijəneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕurijəneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕurijənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕurijəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕurijəneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕurijəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕurije/t͡ɕurij ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕurijaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕurijəman
Active participle:t͡ɕurijəʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕurijəme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕurijəʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕurijədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕurijen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕurijəde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕurijəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕurijəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕurijəʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕurijəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕurijədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023